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A turnbuckle for a transmission line is a mechanical device used to adjust the tension of the overhead conductors in the transmission system. Transmission lines, especially those carrying high-voltage electricity over long distances, require precise tensioning to maintain proper sag and prevent damage to the conductors and support structures.
A typical turnbuckle consists of two threaded eye bolts, each with a right-hand and left-hand thread, joined by a central body that can be rotated. By turning the central body, the distance between the two eye bolts can be adjusted, effectively lengthening or shortening the turnbuckle. This adjustment capability allows for fine-tuning of the tension in the transmission line.
Turnbuckles are often installed at intervals along the transmission line, typically attached to supporting structures such as towers or poles. They are used during installation and maintenance to ensure that the conductors are correctly tensioned and to accommodate changes in temperature and loading conditions that can affect the sag of the lines. Proper tensioning is critical for the safe and reliable operation of the transmission system.